Voice Over Internet Protocol (VoIP) as a Communications Tool

Question: Describe about Voice over internet protocol (VoIP) as a communications tool? Answer: Voice over internet protocol (VoIP) as a communications tool Many businesses internationally have successfully introduced Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) in place of the traditional old telephone system. The term VoIP is defined as the process by which voice communications and multimedia sessions are delivered through Internet Protocol which is popularly known as internet. VoIP is also known as IP telephony or Internet telephony. (Poole, 2005) According to the research which was conducted by Cox revealed that VoIP is of four different types which are as follows: Self provided- this type of VoIP is mainly used for residential purposes such as Skype which is application software that enables free video calls across the world. IP telephony which is independent of internet- this type of VoIP is provided to make internet calls to the Plain Ordinary Telephone Service (POTS). For example, Net2phone. IP telephony with internet- this type of VoIP enables people to make calls through the broadband process. Business LAN or WAN- this type of VoIP formulates to replace the Plain Ordinary Telephone Service (POTS) and make use of network solution. There are several advantages of the VoIP. VoIP is technique of making phone calls with low cost, it also helps to utilize network capacity, it is not bounded to a particular location, it is compatible with other applications, it also has the feature to store the call history and has an advantage of voice recognition. VoIP also involves a lot of risk factor which includes development issue regarding risk in project management; there are questions on the quality and reliability of service. VoIP also involves the risk of spam internet telephony and also causes environmental risks. (Uys, 2009) References Poole, I. (2005). What exactly is VoIP?.Communications Engineer, 3(2), pp.44-45. Uys, L. (2009). Voice over internet protocol (VoIP) as a communications tool in South African business.Academic Journals. [online] Available at: https://www.academicjournals.org/article/article1380530093_Uys.pdf [Accessed 12 Mar. 2015].

Business Project Management Organization Planner

Question: Describe about the Business Project Management for Organization Planner. Answer: Case Study 1 Summary of the Case Study The case study revolves around the project named as Rockn Bands which is being managed by the organization Planners 'R Us. The organization has had past experience of managing the projects under various categories such as software development, construction projects, conference management etc. Rockn Bands is a project in a newer category and will be handled by the organization for the first time. There are twelve activities that are required to be covered during the project life cycle with three activities as starting points and all twelve shall be completed in a period of ten weeks. The case study presents the cost that is associated with the resources and the total cost of the project along with the details on penalties and late delivery of the final project deliverables as well. Key Issues The major issues that have been seen in the case study are associated with the project schedule, project budget and resource management. The project is a short term project of 10 weeks and the schedule and budget are the major constraints that are associated with the project. There is a lot of extra cost involved in the project which has come up as a striking issue and the deviation from the determined budget and schedule can also cause some major penalties. The time frame of the project is limited to ten weeks; however, there is an involvement of a number of third parties which can cause delays in terms of response and delivery. Such occurrences may also be significant to the project progress and project delivery. Lessons Learned The most valuable lessons that are acquired from the case study are the project management knowledge areas as cost management, time management and human resource management. These three areas need to be monitored, analyzed and planned accurately to avoid any potential risk to the project in terms of schedule overrun, budget overrun, resource scarcity and likewise. The case study also focuses upon the need and significance of management and managerial abilities in all these areas. It is necessary to include scheduling and budgeting in the planning phase of the project and also ensuring contract management with the supplier and vendors so that any of the legal penalties can be avoided and handled with ease (Carr, 2016). Application of Lessons Learned The lessons that are acquired through the case study can be applied in the present in the daily activities such as budget creation and maintenance at home along with the following of a designated schedule in personal and professional world. In the past, these areas could have been applied at home and at work for better cost and time management. These can also be applied in future in the routine tasks and activities at the workplace and at home as well (Hall, 2016). Factors that may cause Issues in Applying the Lessons There may be factors such as absence of resources in bulk or mis-happening at home or workplace that may hinder the application of budgeting, schedule maintenance and resource management. There may also be lesser contribution from peers and supervisors at work who may be unaware of the benefits of these three areas. Similar Lessons and Experiences There were projects in the past at the workplace that faced heavy penalties as they could not meet the deadlines that were promised. Also, there were situations of resource borrowing and lending that has been experienced at the workplace that is similar to the ones highlighted in the case study. There have also been cases associated with the positive customer feedback due to the maintenance of designed schedule and budget. There are also a number of Project Management Methodologies that lay focus on the three aspects as time, cost and resources along with their management that are connected with the lessons that were acquired from the case study (Atkinson, 2016). Change in Ideas The subjects that have been covered in the case study have allowed enhanced knowledge and awareness on the project management areas as time management, cost management and resource management. It was earlier assumed that project management restricted to the activities around resources, their monitoring and review of the activities. The same has been changed with the knowledge regarding other areas where project management is essential (Saputra and Latiffianti, 2015). Gaps and Areas of Improvement There are improvements required in the knowledge and skills associated with a number of automated tools that are now available for project management in the areas of cost, time and resource management. For instance, there are tools that can auto-generate the budget after keying in the project details or represents project schedule in the form of a chart and provides details on effort estimation as well. Case Study 2 Summary of the Case Study The case study is prepared for the Quantum Bank Inc. which is a regional bank and has a number of different branches in the southeast region. The bank launched its web site in the year 1999 and with the advancement of technology and the expansion of services, it is necessary to implement some major up-gradations to the web site. Stacey Thomas is the Vice President of the bank and has been given the responsibility to select the Project Manager for the project who believes in staffing the project internally rather than acquiring external support. Stacy has two options to select from for the role of Project Manager. Bill Fence, a computer science graduate is one of the options for the role and has the skills such as in-depth technical knowledge, past experience, managerial and leadership skills required for the same. The second option is Andy Dover, a civil engineering graduate with skills as high competency, amazing communication abilities, very basic technical knowledge and team colla boration skills. Key Issues The primary issues that have been encountered from the case study are in terms of a required mix of skills set for the role of Project Manager. The roles and responsibilities of the manager in a project are extremely critical and important and it is necessary to have a right person appointed for the same. There may be impacts of the incorrect decisions made by the senior management that may affect the project progress adversely (Petty, 2016). Lessons Learned The most important lesson that has been acquired through the case study is in terms of the skills that are necessary for the present day Project Manager. The manager should possess skills such as managerial abilities, communication skills, negotiations capabilities, team cooperation and collaboration skills along with a decent technical background to understand the project activities (Marando, 2012). Application of Lessons Learned The lessons that have been acquired from the case study can be directly applied to the professional roles and responsibilities by acquiring the required skill set in all of the managerial tasks so that the success of the project can be ensured. These lessons also apply to the daily routine and day to day activities as it is necessary to have a perfect mix of management and leadership in all walks of life. Factors that may cause Issues in Applying the Lessons There may be a certain set of factors that may prove to be a cause of hindrance in the application of the lessons that have been acquired. The primary factor may be lesser support from the senior management and preference to the age old managers over the modern day requirements for the resource. There may also be cases wherein technical abilities may be required more than the other skills mentioned for the role of the Project Manager. Similar Lessons and Experiences Project manager is a resource that is present in almost all the projects. There have been cases in the past wherein the projects have not managed to succeed due to unskilled manager and the resources were also not optimally utilized. There have also been cases wherein the Project Manager made it possible to pull of the project with success by the application of the required skills at the accurate time. Change in Ideas Project Manager is an integral part of project management and the case study enabled it to understand the importance and significance of the resource and its skill set in the project. There is a shift from the management skills that were demanded few years back and the ones that are required in the present day projects. The manager shall have a correct mix of skills so that the project success can be assured (Gillard, 2009). Gaps and Areas of Improvement There are a number of project management tools that are available in the current scenario along with a number or project management methodologies that can be studied, applied and followed in the projects to manage the activities with perfection. It is essential to gain knowledge and skills on these two areas for better management of the projects. References Atkinson, R. (2016). Project management: cost, time and quality, two best guesses and a phenomenon, its time to accept other success criteria. [online] Available at: https://notendur.hi.is/vio1/Project_management_Cost_time_and_quality.pdf [Accessed 14 Oct. 2016]. Carr, R. (2016). Cost, Schedule, and Time Variances and Integration. [online] Available at: https://www4.hcmut.edu.vn/~ndlong/TK/mat/BaiBao-BaiTapNhom/Nhom06.pdf [Accessed 14 Oct. 2016]. Gillard, S. (2009). Soft Skills and Technical Expertise of Effective Project Managers. [online] Available at: https://iisit.org/Vol6/IISITv6p723-729Gillard599.pdf [Accessed 14 Oct. 2016]. Hall, K. (2015). Perceptions of Time, Cost and Quality Management on building projects. [online] Available at: https://www.icoste.org/ICMJ%20Papers/AJCEBVol2No2Bowen.pdf [Accessed 14 Oct. 2016]. Marando, A. (2012). Balancing Project Management Hard Skills and Soft Skills. [online] Available at: https://projectmgmt.brandeis.edu/downloads/BRU_MSMPP_WP_Feb2012_Balancing_Project_Management.pdf [Accessed 14 Oct. 2016]. Petty, A. (2016). Leadership The Project Manager Developing the Skills that Fuel High Performance. [online] Available at: https://artpetty.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/ldrshipandprojmgrfinal.pdf [Accessed 14 Oct. 2016]. Saputra, Y. and Latiffianti, E. (2015). Project Reliability Model Considering Time Cost Resource Relationship under Uncertainty. Procedia Computer Science, 72, pp.561-568.

Sample of Essay Grading Rubric

Sample of Essay Grading RubricA sample of essay grading rubric is something that students should look at when they're going to take their courses. This can give students a better idea of what's required in each category and what areas of the essay that they need to be focusing on.Essay grading rubrics are different from the typical rubrics used in other courses. In fact, this form of grading rubric is meant to be very specific to the type of essay that's being graded. There are some things that should be included in this type of grading rubric as well.The first thing that should be noted about the grading rubric is that it should be used by the instructors and students together. For this reason, students should look for essay grading rubrics that are standardized. This will allow students to learn and use the writing templates that have been established through experience. These standardized templates will provide the necessary guidelines that every student can follow when it comes t o the essays that they're completing.The next part of the sample of essay grading rubric should be about the kind of grade that the student should receive when the assignment is finished. The grading rubric should have a section that discusses the grades of the graded essay. This will allow students to see exactly what they should expect when it comes to the grades that they get. They can also get a better idea of how many times the assigned grade will be distributed.The next section of the sample of essay grading rubric should take a look at the structure of the essay itself. There should be a section where the grade is given for the layout and organization of the essay. There should also be a section that deals with the writing style of the essay. This section should also include some discussion of how well the essay was structured and where the flaws in the structure occurred.There should also be a section for discussing the theme of the class and the history of the school or the university in which the student is taking their course. This part of the grading rubric should discuss how the essay fits into the curriculum and what kinds of topics might be covered in the course. In some cases, a student may be able to add more themes to the semester or the year that they're taking their courses.Finally, there should be a section where the grading rubric discusses the qualities of the essay. For example, there should be a section where the essay must be about a certain subject matter. The class should also be compared to an essay that is written on another topic. This part of the grading rubric should take a look at the style of the essay and compare it to others that have been written about the same subject matter.Students should look at this sample of essay grading rubric when they're looking to get a better idea of what to expect from their assignments. These elements of the essay grading rubric will help students get a better understanding of what they're ge tting into and help them be prepared for the end result.

The Professors House Essays - The Professors House, Willa Cather

The Professor's House: A Loss of Identity In Willa Cather's The Professor's House, we see a changing persona in Godfrey St. Peter. Early in the story, St. Peter is a man continually looking and preparing for his future, a man who holds dear to his principles and ideals. The story concludes with an almost frail St. Peter, withdrawn from everything he deems important in his life. He abandons everything that has made him who he is and lives in the memory of his lost and "primitive" (Cather 241) youth. He longs for his Kansas boyhood when he truly lived as a boy more aware of the important things in life. It's an insight with reference to the intense memory of his fallen friend Tom Outland, who has become a symbol of St. Peter's lost youth. His growing distaste for society and how his family is caught up in its materialism makes him long for that world he believed to be pure and whole as a young Kansas boy (Hilgart 388). These intense emotions bring him to an indifference to life so great he is willing to accept death. Throughout the entire story, we see St. Peter growing more and more detached from his family. His manner at family dinner parties is mute and passive. Lillian, the professor's wife, has an acute awareness of St. Peter's changing manner yet cannot place it's cause. She lectures him and he gives her the excuse he is merely tired for never "slight [ing] anything" (Cather 143) in his life. St. Peter at this point knows this is a disguise for what he is truly feeling. His problem is the change he sees in his family. This change is mainly due to the introduction of his daughters' husbands, most notably Marsellus. Marsellus, Rosamond's husband, is perhaps the main culprit to this change. His money causes vanity in Rosamond, which in turn evokes jealousy in Kathleen, St. Peter's other daughter. We see the professor's perplexity at Lillian's change in attitude around Marsellus. She becomes caught up in his glitter and excess. Lillian is attracted to his vivacity and eagerness which is an almo st an exact contradiction to St. Peter's somber attitude. He remembers his daughters as innocent girls, untainted by the world, and a wife who responded to his youthful exhilaration as she does now to Marsellus. To St. Peter, an unfamiliar family is formed by this change and he, constrained by his values, does not change with them. His uncertainty of them is seen when he tells Lillian the story of Euripides going to live alone in a cave by the sea because his house had not agreed with him. St. Peter says to this, "I wonder whether it was because he (Euripides) had observed women so closely all his life" (Cather 136). The change in St. Peter's family is disappointing to him. He is a man with high expectations, morals, and a sense of what is good in people. We see his family betraying all these traits with their fondness for society's empty glamour. St. Peter remembers, with pleasure, his innocent girls wildly in love with Tom Outland and his stories of the Southwest. These memories bring an intense emotion of nostalgia for pure and wholesome days. Again, the professor's disappointment is seen over the sparring over the patent money. It is this money that has been the root of change St. Peter has begun to abhor. In addition, Tom Outland's memory has been tainted by this money. The professor believes the money is a smear on the pure and spotless story of Outland. He rejects this wealth because he will not participate in allowing his memory of Tom to be "translated into the vulgar tongue" (Cather 50). Cather portrays St. Peter as an individual set in his ways and not willing to change. It is this stubbornness which refuses to allow him to become like his family. He sees them as wrong because of their new attitude. St. Peter depicts his family's imperfection as being cause for his solitude. But it is St. Peter unwillingness to change and adapt that is the root of his problems. Lillian tells him this when she says, "One must go on living, Godfrey.

death of a sales man essays

death of a sales man essays was a good on in that all the charters were not wearing masks. Well anywise Willy Loman was played by Dustin Hoffman and well he did a great job portraying his charter. And he did very well. The move well little slow to the start but after it introduced all the charts and the things starting falling in place then that is when everything came clear. But I really feel sorry for Willy but in the same persificted I am pissed off at him, but he is cheating in his wife and well in my mind I dont think that is a good idea. But his sons take most of the flak cus he makes them out to something they are not. See in my mind Willy is a dreamer and well he wishes that he and his family could always live the good live but in fact they cant. He lives in the burbs and well he is also in a dead end job, that will never take him or his family any where. His family consisted of his loving wife Linda, she was the back bone of the family she kept everything in live and going in the right direction for Willy and his sons. Then there was Happy, he was the player and tycoon and always looking for recognition from his father, but never really got it. Because there was Biff his pride and joy he thought the world revolved around him. Then there was Charlie Willy only true friend ever thought they would fight on a regular basic that still were friend and Charlie ever help Willy out with a little side cash just to keep things running at home. But still Willy is always in a dream state it is like he is taking drugs and seeing theses thins and imagining them. He should have tried to get some help but he was to staborn. In to I see so many of my own friend day dreaming cus well, dreaming is good ...

Company Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Company - Essay Example Since its inception in the United States, TiVo has penetrated to the Canadian, Australian, Mexican, New Zealand, Puerto Rican, Sweden, Spanish markets among others. Essentially, what TiVo offers is exclusive and unlimited entertainment to its users. TiVo pioneered recording programs concurrent with household viewing habits. In this program as opposed to the others, users can rate programs from three â€Å"thumbs up† to three â€Å"thumbs down† profiling. These ratings are combined to create a recommendation for its viewers. TiVo has also increased its broadband features. This has included and been facilitated by Amazon Video on Demand, Jaman.com and Netflix Watch Instantly. The advantage of this is that it provides users with unlimited access to thousands of movie titles and television shows from their homes. Perhaps the greatest contribution to the viewer’s society and the television industry is by having parental features. This way, the rate of pornography and violent co0ntent is greatly reduced as the parents get to choose what shows their children will watch. In a way therefore, TiVo is actively involved in raising a re sponsible generation. TiVo recently announced its intentions to acquire Digital smiths, a leading cloud-based content discovery service. The service which allows Pay TV operators to deliver an advanced user experience integrating search, discovery and browsing across a variety of devices will only mean more subscription to TiVo (Daft 120). Economically, these will translate to increased returns to scale for this market pacesetter. The devices include Android, Roku, Xbox, Playstation, Kindle and multiple other set-top boxes. TiVo also announced that it has increased its stock repurchase authorization by $100 million and intended to repurchase its $100 million in the first quarter of the 2015 fiscal year. In spite of having gained 234000 subscribers in the last quarter

Illogic of american Racial Categories Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Illogic of american Racial Categories - Essay Example The illogical aspect of American racial categories raises questions on how a standard criterion can be reached at. Another question many people are concerned about is what led to overriding debate on racial categorization despite anatomical homogeneity of humanity. In the opinion of Paul, there is innate competitive trait in humanity that seeks to rank races in terms of superiority. For instance, in United States non-Hispanic race feels more superior to the Black immigrants. However, there are cases of individuals with same geographical background still being categorized on other minor basis. Interracial marriages have given rise to an intermediate group which is entangled in identity confusion (Spickard 41). It is therefore illogical to apply political gain strategies in defining what one’s race category is. Considering the untraceable racial mixture of some individuals, it not proper to claim any form of politically motivated criterion. Paul offers an insight into the divergent approaches of defining races and the existing controversy that characterize America in regard to its political inclinations. The bottom line is that racial categorization is relative and any attempt to apply politics amounts to the illogic