Violence, Terrorism, and the Interactions between Cultures Essay

Violence, Terrorism, and the Interactions between Cultures When humans from different cultures interact, the result is often bloodshed, domination and disease. Also, without exception, the exchange of ideas gradually occurs. All of these factors have shaped the course of history. While much of the spread of disease has been reduced since the Black Death, much bloodshed still comes from the interaction of cultures, possibly from physical contact without intellectual or rational interaction and understanding. Interaction itself is necessary and does result in good as well, especially in terms of technological advancements. The spread of disease is possibly one of the most dramatic results of interactions between cultures. The different ways of living in Europe and other parts of the world caused very different illnesses to develop in each. Europeans lived in close quarters in densely populated cities, which allowed crowd diseases, such as measles, to develop. These diseases quickly result in death, or recovery and immunity. Thus, they do not remain relevant in smaller communities; by the time victims have recovered fully, the disease is not around to be spread. In larger communities, the disease can shift from area to area, remaining in existence until there are babies to be infected in the original area. (Diamond) A leading theory maintains that these diseases developed from animal diseases that adapted to the environment of the human body when humans and animals were in close contact. In particular measles and smallpox came from cattle, and the flu came from pigs and ducks. (Diamond) Because this con tact with animals, the close contact with thousands of other humans in cities, and the connection of populations by trade, a... ...p. 1-35. Cipolla, Carlo M., Epilog from "Guns, Sails, and Empires: Technological Innovation and the Early Phases of European Expansion, 1400-1700" Sunflower Univ. Press, 1996, pp. 132-148. Diamond, Jared, "Ch. 11: Lethal gift of livestock," in "Guns, Germs, and Steel" W.W. Norton & Co, 1997, ISBN 0-393-03891-2, pp. 195-214 Ponting, Clive. Ch.11 from "A Green History of the World," St. Martins Press, NYC, 1991, pp. 224-239. Pursell, Carroll W. Jr., Ch. 1 and 2 in "Early Stationary Steam Engines in America: a study in the migration of a technology" Smithsonian Inst. Press, 1969, pp. 1-27. Schneider, Jane. Rumpelstilskin's Bargain: Folklore and the Merchant Capitalist Intensification of Linen Manufacture in Early Modern Europe. In Cloth and Human Experience, edited by Annette B. Weiner and Jane Schneider. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1993.

The Opening Scene of Macbeth Sets the Mood of the Whole Play-Discuss

Macduff (Macbeth) 1 Macduff (Macbeth) Macduff (Macbeth) Dan O'Herlihy as Macduff in Orson Welles' controversial film adaptation Macbeth (1948) Creator William Shakespeare Play Date Source Family Macbeth c. 1603-1607 Holinshed's Chronicles (1587) Lady Macduff, wife Son, (name unknown) Antagonist to Macbeth; kills him in the final act. Despair thy charm / And let the angel whom thou has served / Tell thee Macduff was from his mother’s womb / Untimely ripped (5. 10. 14-16) Role Quote Macduff, the Thane of Fife, is a character in William Shakespeare's Macbeth (c. 603-1607). Macduff plays a pivotal role in the play: he suspects Macbeth of regicide and eventually kills Macbeth in the final act. He is the main antagonist, yet the hero, in the play. The character is first known from Chronica Gentis Scotorum (late 14th century) and Orygynale Cronykil of Scotland (early 15th century). Shakespeare drew mostly from Holinshed's Chronicles (1587). Although characterized sporadically through out the play, Macduff serves as a foil to Macbeth, a figure of morality, and an instrument to the play’s desired excision of femininity. OriginThe overall plot that would serve as the basis for Macbeth is first seen in the writings of two chroniclers of Scottish history, John of Fordun, whose prose Chronica Gentis Scotorum was begun about 1363 and Andrew of Wyntoun's Scots verse Orygynale Cronykil of Scotland, written no earlier than 1420. These served as the basis for the account given in Holinshed's Chronicles (1587), on whose narratives of King Duff and King Duncan Shakespeare in part based Macbeth. Macduff first appears in Holinshed's narrative of King Duncan after Macbeth has killed the monarch and reigned as King of Scotland for 10 years.When Macbeth calls upon his nobles to contribute to the construction of Dunsinane castle, Macduff avoids the summons, arousing Macbeth's suspicions. Macduff leaves Scotland for England to prod Duncan's son, Malcolm, into taking the Scot tish throne by force. Meanwhile, Macbeth murders Macduff's family. Malcolm, Macduff, and the English forces march on Macbeth, and Macduff kills him. [1] Shakespeare follows Holinshed's account of Macduff closely, with his only deviations being Macduff's discovery of Duncan's body in 2. 3, and Macduff's brief conference with Ross in 2. 4.Historically, the Clan MacDuff was the most powerful family in Fife in the medieval ages. [2] The ruins of Macduff's Castle lie in East Wemyss cemetery. Role in the play Macduff first speaks in the play in 2. 3 when he discovers the corpse of King Duncan in Macbeth’s castle. He raises an alarm, informing the castle that the king has been murdered. Macduff begins to suspect Macbeth of regicide when Macbeth says, â€Å"O, yet I do repent me of my fury / That I did kill them† (2. 3. 103-104). Interestingly, Macduff’s name does not appear in this scene; rather, Banquo refers to him as â€Å"Dear Duff† (2. 3. 75). In 2. Macbeth has left for Scone, the ancient royal city where Scottish kings were crowned. Macduff, meanwhile, meets with Ross and an Old Man. He reveals that he will not be attending the coronation of Macbeth and will instead return to his home in Fife. However, Macduff flees to England to join Malcolm, the slain King Duncan’s elder son, and convinces him to return Macduff (Macbeth) to Scotland and claim the throne. Macbeth, meanwhile, visits the Three Witches again after the spectre of Banquo appears at the royal banquet. The Witches warn Macbeth to â€Å"beware Macduff, beware the Thane of Fife† (4. 1. 87-88).Furthermore, they inform him that, â€Å"The power of man, for none of woman born / Shall harm Macbeth† (4. 1. 96-97). Macbeth, fearing for his position as King of Scotland, orders the deaths of Macduff's wife, children and relatives. Macduff, who is still in England, learns of his family’s deaths through Ross, another Scottish thane. He joins Malcolm, and th ey return to Scotland with their English allies to face Macbeth at Dunsinane Castle. After Macbeth slays the young Siward, Macduff confronts Macbeth. Although Macbeth believes that he cannot be killed by any man born of a woman, he soon learns that Macduff was â€Å"from his mother’s womb /Untimely ripped† (5. 10. 15-16). The two fight, and Macduff slays Macbeth offstage. Macduff ultimately presents Macbeth’s head to Malcolm, hailing him as king and calling on the other thanes to declare their allegiance with him (5. 11. 20-25). 2 Analysis Macduff as a foil to Macbeth As a supporting character, Macduff serves as a foil to Macbeth; his integrity directly contrasts with Macbeth’s moral perversion. [3] In an exchange between the Scottish thane Lennox and another lord, Lennox talks of Macduff’s flight to England and refers to him as â€Å"some holy angel† (3. 6. 6) who â€Å"may soon return to this our suffering country / Under a hand accursedà ¢â‚¬  (3. 6. 48-49). The play positions the characters of Macduff and Macbeth as holy versus evil. The contrast between Macduff and Macbeth is accentuated by their approaches to death. Macduff, hearing of his family’s death, reacts with a tortured grief. His words, â€Å"But I must also feel it as a man† (4. 3. 223), indicate a capacity for emotional sensitivity. While Macbeth and Lady Macbeth insist that manhood implies a denial of feeling (1. 7. 45-57), Macduff insists that emotional depth and sensitivity are part of what it means to be a man.This interpretation is supported by Macduff’s reaction upon his discovery of Duncan’s corpse and the echo of Macduff’s words when Macbeth responds to the news of Lady Macbeth’s death. Macduff struggles to find the words to express his rage and anguish, crying, â€Å"O horror, horror, horror† (2. 3. 59). In some stage interpretations, Macduff’s character transitions from a state of shock to one of frenzied alarm. [4] This contrasts starkly with Macbeth’s famous response to the announcement of his wife’s death: â€Å"She should have died hereafter / There would have been a time for such a word / Tomorrow, and tomorrow, and tomorrow† (5. . 17-19). Macbeth’s words seem to express a brutal indifference–she would have died anyway–and perhaps even suggest that he has lost the capacity to feel. Macduff as a moral figure Although Macduff comes to represent a type of â€Å"goodness† in the dark world of Macbeth, Shakespeare also allows for some instability in his character. This becomes most evident in 4. 3 when Macduff joins Malcolm in England. In this scene, the play has moved from the tumult in Scotland to England. In the exchange between the two Scotsmen, Malcolm is clearly in control and forces Macduff to examine and reconcile with himself his own moral code.In a moment of dramatic irony, Macduff begins the conversation urging Malcolm to fight for Scotland rather than to grieve, not knowing that Malcolm has already arranged for English military support (4. 3. 134-136). Malcolm manipulates Macduff, questioning his loyalty, facilitating his emotional responses, and testing to see how much Macduff’s, and perhaps the audience’s, morality can ultimately be compromised. Malcolm portrays Macbeth as a tyrant, but he positions himself, too, as someone morally repulsive. [4] He describes his own voluptuousness–the bottomless â€Å"cistern of [his] lust† (4. 3. 4)–and â€Å"staunchless avarice† (4. 3. 79). Macduff must decide whether he can accept Malcolm as an alternative to Macbeth. He does not give this answer until the final scene, addressing Malcolm, â€Å"Hail King† (5. 6. 20). By this point, however, Malcolm has â€Å"abjure[d] / The taints and blames I laid upon myself, / For strangers to my nature†(4. 3. 125-127). This shows that rather than spe aking truthfully about himself, Malcolm was simply testing Macduff to see where Macduff's loyalties were. Therefore, Macduff is right in accepting Malcolm Macduff (Macbeth) as king. Macduff may also be read as a precursor for ethical philosophy. 5] Macduff's flight from Scotland is a â€Å"spiritual reawakening†, with spirituality based around the truth, regardless of what it may be. Macduff constantly reexamines his values. In deciding to leave his family, Macduff deserts those values and pays bitterly for it. Macduff echoes sentiments of writers such as Plato and the later Thomas Hobbes, who claim that morality may only be judged to the extent that a person takes responsibility for his or her actions. Thus, because he accepts the burden of his decision to leave his family for political exploration, Macduff's actions can be justified. [5] 3 Macbeth and the fantasy of female powerOne of the themes that the play Macbeth wrestles with is the relationship between male vulnerabil ity and feminine influence. The play explores the fantasy of a female or maternal power as well as the desire of an escape from this influence. [6] Femaleness is to be feared and reviled, and to a certain extent, the play works to excise femininity and restore autonomous male or paternal power. However, the play also exposes the impossibility of the fantasy of absolute masculinity. After Macbeth derives much of his motivation from the Witches’ perceived promise of invincibility: that no man born of woman can kill him.He interprets the prophecy to mean he is untainted by femininity, as if femininity were the source of vulnerability. [6] Macbeth believes in his own invulnerability, claiming, â€Å"I bear a charmed life, which must not yield / To one of woman born† (Act V, scene 8). However, Macduff, born via caesarian section, exposes this fantasy as a fallacy. He replies to Macbeth: â€Å"Despair thy charm, / And let the angel whom thou still hast served / Tell thee, M acduff was from his mother’s womb / Untimely ripped† (Act V, scene 8).Though he may not have been of a woman born in the conventional sense (thus fulfilling the prophecy), Macduff ultimately originates from woman, asserting that he was â€Å"from his mother’s womb. † If, as Macbeth believes, true manhood cannot derive from or be tainted by femininity, then Macduff’s very existence fundamentally counters this idea. References [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] Bevington, David and William Shakespeare. Four Tragedies Bantam, 1988. Official Scottish Clans and Families (http:/ / www. electricscotland. com). Horwich, Richard. â€Å"Integrity in Macbeth: The Search for the ‘Single State of Man. † Rosenberg, Marvin. The Masks of Macbeth. University of California Press, 1978. Hennedy, John F. â€Å"Macduff's Dilemma: Anticipation of Existentialist Ethics in Macbeth. † Adelman, Janet. â€Å"Escaping the Matrix: The Construction of Masculinity in Ma cbeth and Coriolanus. † Suffocating mothers: fantasies of maternal origin in Shakespeare's plays. Routledge, 1992. External links †¢ Macbeth: Folio Version (http://internetshakespeare. uvic. ca/Annex/Texts/Mac/F1/Work) †¢ Macbeth: Full-text online (http://shakespeare. mit. edu/macbeth/full. html) Article Sources and Contributors 4 Article Sources and ContributorsMacduff (Macbeth)   Source: http://en. wikipedia. org/w/index. php? oldid=542149214   Contributors: 2A01:388:201:3030:E4B5:F56E:CE1B:5242, Agricolae, Akira625, Alansohn, Alex2706, Andrei Iosifovich, Andrew Hampe, Ashton1983, Australian Matt, Benjamin Geiger, Bucklesman, Byron Farrow, Cntras, David Gerard, Deskford, Dwanyewest, Escape Orbit, Finavon, Fitnr, Focus, Girlwithgreeneyes, Huw Powell, IllaZilla, ItsLassieTime, John of Lancaster, Jupiter Optimus Maximus, KGasso, Kabartlett, Kierant, Kyaa the Catlord, Lentower, Lordrosemount, Luki9875, MarnetteD, Mhardcastle, Mhockey, Monkeyzpop, Nashikawa, NatureA 16, Omarworld87, P.S. Burton, PC78, Paul Bedson, Pegship, Philip Trueman, Pjweller, Poeloq, Red-eyed demon, Roregan, SAGE01, Saga City, Smalljim, Speedevil, Stefanomione, Stephenb, Steven Zhang, ThinkBlue, Tiria, Tommy2010, Treybien, UltimateCoach, Wangyingyun, Warofdreams, Woohookitty, Wrad, Xover, 115 anonymous edits License Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3. 0 Unported //creativecommons. org/licenses/by-sa/3. 0/

Edward Teller and the Hydrogen Bomb

What we should have learned is that the world is small, that peace is important and that cooperation in science... could contribute to peace. Nuclear weapons, in a peaceful world, will have a limited importance. -Edward Teller in CNN interview Significance of Edward Teller Theoretical physicist Edward Teller is  often referred to as the Father of the H-Bomb. He was part of a group of scientists who invented the atomic bomb as part of the  U.S. government-led  Manhattan Project. He was also the co-founder of Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, where together with Ernest Lawrence, Luis Alvarez, and others, he invented the hydrogen bomb in 1951. Teller spent most of the 1960s working to  keep the United States ahead of the Soviet Union in the nuclear arms race. Tellers Education and Contributions Teller was born in Budapest, Hungary in 1908. He earned a degree in chemical engineering at the Institute of Technology in Karlsruhe, Germany and received his Ph.D. in physical chemistry at the University of Leipzig. His doctoral thesis was on the hydrogen molecular ion, the foundation for the theory of molecular orbitals that remains  accepted to this day. Although his early training was in chemical physics and spectroscopy, Teller also made substantial contributions to diverse fields such as nuclear physics, plasma physics, astrophysics, and statistical mechanics. The Atomic Bomb It was Edward Teller who drove Leo Szilard and Eugene Wigner to meet with Albert Einstein, who together would write a letter to President Roosevelt urging him to pursue atomic weapons research before the Nazis did. Teller worked on the Manhattan Project at the Los Alamos National Laboratory and later became the labs assistant director. This led to the invention of the atomic bomb in 1945. The Hydrogen Bomb In 1951, while still at Los Alamos, Teller came up with  the idea for a thermonuclear weapon. Teller was more determined than ever to push for its development after the Soviet Union exploded an atomic bomb in 1949. This was a major reason why he was determined to lead the successful development and testing of the first hydrogen bomb. In 1952, Ernest Lawrence and Teller opened the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, where he was the associate director from 1954 to 1958 and 1960 to 1965. He was its director from 1958 to 1960. For the next 50  years, Teller did his research at the Livermore National Laboratory, and between 1956 and 1960 he proposed and developed thermonuclear warheads small and light enough to be carried on submarine-launched ballistic missiles. Awards Teller published more than a dozen books on subjects ranging from energy policy to defense issues and was awarded 23 honorary degrees. He received numerous awards for his contributions to physics and public life. Two months before his death in 2003, Edward Teller was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom—the nations highest civil honor—during a special ceremony conducted by President George W. Bush at the White House.

Carolyn Is A Social Worker That Works For Hospice Branch...

Introduction Carolyn is a Social Worker that works for Hospice Branch Springs. She has been working with a married couple, Li and Raymond Johnson, for the past few weeks. Carolyn has gotten to know the couple pretty well and has established enough rapport with the family that they are comfortable sharing their concerns with her. Li, the wife, is a 48 year old Vietnamese American dying of cancer. Raymond, the husband, is Caucasian and is a retired vet. Aside from the family and the Social Worker, the other key players in this case would be the staff at Hospice of Branch Springs such as the chaplain, nurses, and volunteers. This writer could even extend that network to the Johnson’s Friends and Family. Problem Statement During a visit†¦show more content†¦Taking into consideration that Li is an immigrant, this would mean that she had to assimilate to her newfound husband and country. This created a number of cultural changes for including religion. Being alienated from her family and having to adjust to a new husband and nation would have added stress to the client, perhaps changing her religion to Christianity was a way from her to feel more accepted by her new culture and husband. Little is known about her life in Saigon, but this writer draws the thought that Li valued religion before she meets her husband and moved to America. Perhaps her switching religion was more of a way for her to freely express this part of herself that would be accepted in her new home. After all, if she continued to practice her old religion’s customs she would have been further estranged from her support system. And from the case, it is known that Li has not contacted her family in Saig on for years. The thought of losing another family could have influenced her change in religion. As the Social Worker on this case, Carolyn would benefit from referring to the National Association of Social Workers (NASW) Code of Ethics. The Code of Ethics discusses the value that Social Workers uphold the dignity and worth of a person (National Association of Social Workers 2008). This value may offer some guidance to the situation. Alternative Strategies The first strategy suggested would be to schedule a meeting with the Johnsons and the Hospice staff.Show MoreRelatedHuman Resources Management150900 Words   |  604 Pagesworkflow, production, scheduling, and other manufacturing decisions. It also means that she is more accessible to and has more credibility with manufacturing workers, most of whom are hourly workers. Making the transition in HR management required going from seven to three levels of management, greatly expanding the use of crossfunctional work teams, and significantly increasing training. To ease employee and managerial anxieties about the changes, GE Fanuc promised that no employees would lose their

The Importance of Discipline and Respect - 1005 Words

PV2 Limke, Kasaundra 23 July 2010 The importance of discipline and respect Discipline and respect are important in life as well as in the army. Respect is one of the army’s seven values. The seven army values are loyalty, respect, duty, honor, selfless service, integrity, and personal courage. While respect is one of the army values, discipline is needed for all of them. You must have discipline in yourself in order to have selfless service, to do your duty, to have personal courage, as well as loyalty, and honor. And it takes a discipline to respect. The definition of discipline is 1. training to act in accordance with rules; drill: military discipline. 2. activity, exercise, or a regimen that develops or improves a skill; training: A†¦show more content†¦For example if a certain soldier is constantly getting away with not showing respect towards his NCOs or command, or does not have the discipline to do what is he is told to do/needs to do, and the other soldiers in that area witness this often, the y will begin to believe that respect and discipline is not so important, since this one individual gets away with it all the time. This leads to the other soldiers not caring to show the proper respect and to start questioning why they are having to do things. And when it comes time to get a go to the field, and train or actually deploy and fight, and they are told something needs to be done, it’ll be blown off and then at that point people start to get hurt. 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Gettysburg Part Two Washington And Beyond Essay Example For Students

Gettysburg Part Two: Washington And Beyond Essay For five days Jackson had looked on Washington spread before him with the Dome of the Capitol in sight from his headquarters on the Georgetown Pike near 7th Street. Lee having recovered sufficiently from his wounds had resumed command of the army but had been summoned to Richmond by President Davis following overtures from ( Vice ) President Johnson to discuss common grounds for a peaceful settlement to the War. Lincoln left the Capital for Canada, reluctantly, following pressure from Cabinet to avoid possible capture by the advancing Confederates who seemed unstoppable as the Union forces in and around Washington disintegrated into a disorderly rabble. Following his heroic retreat from Gettysburg Howard had been promoted to Lieutenant-General and assumed command of the defenses of Washington superseding Major-General S.P.Heintzelman who had very little combat experience. Howard had about 55,000 men but very little control and desertions were whittling this force away hourly. The Fed eral army was totally demoralized and soldiers were going home as if it was all over, sensing the end was near.Grant had, after eventually capturing Vicksburg on the 4th July been ordered to evacuate and return control to the Confederates under Pemberton. This would be accomplished by the 12th and an uneasy peace would settle across the Western theatre as Lieutenant-General ( Old Pete) Longstreet entrained to take command of all the Souths western forces. Jackson chafed aware that the Union forces were a spent force and there for the taking, his spies reported that the defenders had shrunk to 35,000 and if they waited for another couple of weeks Washington would be a ghost town. France had broken with England and recognized the independence of the Confederacy and England was expected to follow suit very soon.In Richmond McClellan was leading the Union delegation and was pursuing a course of peace on reasonable terms. Basically, it had settled down to where the borderlines would be d rawn. Davis was prepared to concede what was now West Virginia but wanted the Indian and Arizona territories. Robert E.Lee had been appointed commander of all the Confederate Forces and given a free hand in appointments and troop dispositions. Lincoln was under house arrest in Niagara, not because the British had anything against him but for his own safety as his popularity was zero and the British government didnt want any untoward incident for which they could be blamed.Jackson had dispatched Jubal Earlys 1st Division into Washington to secure the vast warehousing complexes filled with supplies and after a couple of hours desultory fighting and aided by Hampton and Fitz-Lees cavalry brigades ( Stuart had escorted Lee to Richmond, in the hope of mending fences over his non-appearance and lack of intelligence at/over Gettysburg) had swept the railway sidings clear of Union troops and for the first time in months the Army of Northern Virginia was not only amply fed but clothed as wel l. Hundreds of wagons were being loaded and sent back to Richmond along the roadways covered by Ambrose Hills 111 Corps. On the 15th, Jackson received word from Richmond that formal peace had been negotiated and that Howard was to surrender the City but to avoid looting and destruction but to occupy Washington post-haste. Thousands of southern troops lined the streets as Lieutenant- General Thomas Stonewall Jackson proceeded down Pennsylvania Avenue to set up headquarters in the White House. By the 15th of July 1865 the Civil War was effectively over. The South was, to all intent and purpose, now an independent country free to make its own way in the brotherhood of nations.The saving factor of the above story is the fact that it is fiction. Reality is that Jackson was dead before Gettysburg and the South was eventually defeated. The what-if factor is could the South having won the War survived the peace? Slavery was a dinosaur and if the South had clung to it isolation by the major powers would have been inevitable, also the fact that divided America would have needed several armies to keep the borders of the protagonists secure. At some stage Texas and probably Utah and California would have wanted/declared independence resulting in a plethora of countries instead of one United States. Without the controlling influence the USA has wielded over the past century this world would be a vastly different place to live in. From the romantic outlook a Southern victory would be the ideal but the reality is probably it was necessary for the North to be victorious. IN some circles it is the done thing to embrace all things anti American and to abuse and try to damage that great country but as someone who has never been to USA I sincerely believe the way of life I am privileged to enjoy is in no small measure to the influence of the United States. .uf2a82e36a1e1a213e5bcb6bf4fc8bbdc , .uf2a82e36a1e1a213e5bcb6bf4fc8bbdc .postImageUrl , .uf2a82e36a1e1a213e5bcb6bf4fc8bbdc .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uf2a82e36a1e1a213e5bcb6bf4fc8bbdc , .uf2a82e36a1e1a213e5bcb6bf4fc8bbdc:hover , .uf2a82e36a1e1a213e5bcb6bf4fc8bbdc:visited , .uf2a82e36a1e1a213e5bcb6bf4fc8bbdc:active { border:0!important; } .uf2a82e36a1e1a213e5bcb6bf4fc8bbdc .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uf2a82e36a1e1a213e5bcb6bf4fc8bbdc { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uf2a82e36a1e1a213e5bcb6bf4fc8bbdc:active , .uf2a82e36a1e1a213e5bcb6bf4fc8bbdc:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uf2a82e36a1e1a213e5bcb6bf4fc8bbdc .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uf2a82e36a1e1a213e5bcb6bf4fc8bbdc .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uf2a82e36a1e1a213e5bcb6bf4fc8bbdc .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uf2a82e36a1e1a213e5bcb6bf4fc8bbdc .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf2a82e36a1e1a213e5bcb6bf4fc8bbdc:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uf2a82e36a1e1a213e5bcb6bf4fc8bbdc .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uf2a82e36a1e1a213e5bcb6bf4fc8bbdc .uf2a82e36a1e1a213e5bcb6bf4fc8bbdc-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uf2a82e36a1e1a213e5bcb6bf4fc8bbdc:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: TheTechnological Advances in Space Exploration Essay

Professional Qualities Ethics and Social Responsibility

Question: Discuss about theProfessional Qualitiesfor Ethics and Social Responsibility. Answer: Project Context Ethics and Social Responsibility The engineering management professionals have to be ethical in their approach. They are responsible and accountable in intervene the daily activities of the team members. They adopt a crucial role in balancing the business interests with the well-being of the team members. They are the virtuous managers those are responsible for making team members adhere to the rules and regulations within the organization (Alotaibi, Lohse Vu, 2016). The engineering management professionals also manage in providing responsibilities to each of the members of the groups. They are responsible for prevalent mutual trust and belief among the employees so that the employees feel to be a part of the organization. Usage of Innovative Technology The engineering management professional have a combined working force of technology and management. With the combined skills and talents, the professional can understand each of the technologies used in the completion of a project and also utilizes his/her management skills in managing the team members (Johnston Marshall, 2016). Moreover, several projects are also taken care of regarding their requirement of the technologies, time taken for their completion and in understanding the talents and skills of the team members. Flexibility, Unbiased and Responsibility The engineering management professional has to take the responsibility of the employees in the organization. They have to make unbiased decisions regarding the welfare of the team members. They have to be flexible regarding making prompt decisions in cases of emergencies at the workplace. They are responsible for overall conduct of the employees so that they complete each of the assigned activities within specified period of time (Ferguson et al. 2016). They have to conduct training and motivational sessions to retain the employees motivation level. They are also responsible for managing the inventories and the resources that are available to make the best use of it in making unbiased and responsible decisions. Multi-Tasking and Decision Making Framework The engineering management professionals have to be multi-tasking in their approach. Starting right from managing the team to managing the inventory and availability of the resources, each of these activities is managed by the professional (Paul, Sridharan Ramanan, 2016). They have to multi-tasking as each of the activities within the team is to be managed by the professional. They have to be prompt in their decisions and are also responsible for scheduling the various jobs as per priority and time. Role Tensions in Engineering Management Profession There are various role tensions of engineering management professional in an organization. They have to be cautious about any of the abrupt situations that the team members are likely to face when involved in the projects. They have to be maintaining the sanity and rationality of the team members and also have to maintain a good relationship with them (Muralidharan Kumar, 2016). Moreover, it is seen that when the team members get such to any activities and problems cannot be resolved; the professional have to use his/her management and technical skills for solving the problems and conveying the message to the customers. Even more, the professional also informs the higher authorities for help in resolving the problems faced by the team regarding the projects. Project Proposal Background and Definition of the Problem/Issue Failure in Planning One of the major issues that the MNCs face in managing inventory is its failure in planning. A planning failure leads to a huge problem in managing the inventory, especially in the seasonal businesses. As per example during Christmas season, Tesco merchandises several gifts, cards, and cakes for the customers (Chan, Choi Ho, 2016). It needs to have a concrete planning to store the products in its inventory through understanding and estimating the critical sales period. The inventory should be managed in such a way that products and edibles dont get spoiled and also meets up the regular demand for it. Failure in Keeping Tracks Another major issue faced by the MNSs inventory management is in the failure of keeping track of the inventories. It is the responsibility of the inventory manager to keep track the incoming and outgoing inventories along with the keeping tracks of the perishable food items. A visual and computerized inspection of the products needs to be kept on a daily basis in the MNCs like Tesco for keeping and maintaining a track for the inventories (Disney et al. 2016). If the inventory manager fails to do so, the food items may get expired and poisoned due to crossing the time-period of storage and the inventories may be full of products those have very low selling proportion. Unnecessary Buying The MNCs like Tesco have to maintain and manage the inventory and warehouse of the organization. It is because; a failure in managing the inventory may lead to excessive buying of the raw materials and finished products. With the changing market environment, Tesco has to keep pace with the changing and dynamic purchasing behavior of the customers. A bulk buying of the products may lead to a loss to Tesco if the products remain unsold (Gandhi et al. 2017). It, therefore, may cause a loss to Tesco when these products are sold at huge discounted prices. In the case of food items, the entire food inventory has to be thrown out by Tesco buying these in bulk quantities. Failure in Keeping Pace with the Trends The business environment is a dynamic one and the customers wants and desires changes frequently. Tesco has to keep pace with this changing environment. The issue or problem in Tesco arises when the inventory manager fails to understand the changing market and buys products in bulks (Govindan et al. 2015). It may lead to a huge loss to Tesco due to the inventory managers failure in keeping pace with the changing trends of the patrons. Failure in Monitoring Vendors The vendors and suppliers will try to send raw materials and products of bad quality at the best premium prices. An issue arises when the inventory manager fails to monitor the vendors and their products those are getting supplied to Tesco warehouses (Hbner, Kuhn Wollenburg, 2016). The inventory managers failure in the inspection of both the quality and quantity of the products sent by the vendors may cause a failure to the MNCs like Tesco. It also hampers the brand name and reputation of the organization. Aim and Objectives of Project The aim and objective of the project are in understanding the several problems that the inventory manager faces at the workplace. Research Questions What are the problems the inventory managers are likely to face in the workplace? What are the responsibilities of the inventory managers? Gaps in the Literature Review Lack of Time The lack of time is one of the major problems that led to the gaps in the literature review. Due to time constraint, the researcher was not able to understand the problems faced by the inventory managers of Tesco (Adams et al. 2016). A lack of face to face interviews with them also made the problem in understanding the difficulties they had to face while managing the inventory in recent times. Lack of Budget Due to lack of budget, the researcher had to stick to secondary research and had to take the opinions of the other researchers. Due to lack of budget, the researcher was unable to conduct any personal interactions with the inventory managers of Tesco. Hence, there are chances of biased research (Nolan Garavan, 2016). Communication Gap The lack of communication between the market research team, inventory managers, and the higher officials create problems in Tesco. Several conflicts arise due to the lack of misunderstanding among the employees due to understanding the trend, planning and keeping track to the inventories. Conflicts may arise when the inventories get over-stocked with some items those have less demand and under-stocked with items that have high demand (Cumberland et al. 2016). Biases of the Inventory Managers The biases of the inventory managers towards some vendors many create a problem in Tesco. The biases create conflicts when the suppliers supply low-quality raw materials and charge the premium price for it (Tate et al. 2014). Moreover, the inventory manager may also show biases to the suppliers when they fail to supply the products within given time. At that time, the suppliers provide the managers with some gifts to gain their biased side. Gantt Chart Scheduling The Gantt chart shows the improvement of the inventory managers in their respective work. These improvements help in reducing the gaps in their work and improve the effectiveness of the work (Wood, Coe Wrigley, 2016). Moreover, with better inventory management and approach, the inventory managers help in improving the workflow of the organization. Activities 1-2 weeks 2-4 weeks 4-6 weeks 6-8 weeks Learning to plan Learning to keep track of the inventories Improve Competency and keeping up with the market pace Monitoring the Vendors activities References Adams, R. J., Smart, P., Huff, A. S. (2016). Shades of grey: guidelines for working with the grey literature in systematic reviews for management and organizational studies. 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Multi-scalar localization and capability transference: exploring embeddedness in the Asian retail expansion of Tesco.Regional Studies,50(3), 475-495.